Showing posts sorted by relevance for query hallo. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query hallo. Sort by date Show all posts

Tuesday, July 7, 2015

Hallo

When I first visited Bavaria in 1991, I learned how to greet folks in the Bavarian style. One could say Grüß dich/Griaß di to individuals, or Grüß euch/Griaß eich to groups, or Grüß Gott to anyone. All of these are short versions of Es Grüße dich/euch Gott, meaning "May God greet you-singular/plural." If one wanted to demonstrate one wasn't from these here parts, one could say Guten Tag (good day), or simply Tag (hiya).

For the non-native speaker wanting to blend in, the advantage of saying Grüß Gott rather than Grüß dich/euch is that one doesn't have to feel awkward using the informal dich/euch with complete strangers, even though the informal words are implied. The disadvantage is that Grüß Gott sounds explicitly religious, far more so than it's English partner, "goodbye" ("God be with you").

In Bayern, what one was to never ever say was Hallo.

Hallo was reserved strictly for telephone interactions, as in Hallo, hier spricht die Liz ("Hello, here speaks the Liz"). (The German use of definite articles with names, as in die Liz, der Jens, and whether such use is regional, grammatically necessary, or utterly ridiculous, is a topic for another post.)

Thus it has come as a bit of a shock, on my walks and jogs in Steinebach this week, that when I say Grüß Gott to folks, they say Hallo in response. This has happened multiple times.

I tested the inverse, thinking that perhaps if I said Hallo, Bavarians would remind me of my foreigner status by replying Grüß Gott. So far, the response to every Hallo has been Hallo.

I asked Stefan about it.

"It's possible that you're only meeting people from out of town," he said. "Now is Ferienzeit ["vacation time"] in the north, and Steinebach is swarming with tourists. But it is also possible," he added solemnly, "that you are witnessing the degradation of the Bavarian character."

I mentioned my observations to Stefan's Tante Puppi. She is 93 and sharp as a tack.

"Oh!" she said with a disgruntled frown: "die Hallo Krankheit." The Hello Sickness. She declared it "furchtbar." Terrible. The linguistic plague has its hold on southern Germany.

Every time I visit Germany, I learn a new word that comes up so frequently in conversation that I wonder how I ever got by without knowing it previously. This visit marks the first time I've noticed familiar words fading away. Farewell, Grüß Gott. Hello, Hallo.

Thursday, September 24, 2009

A little friendly distance

Stefan's brother and sister-in-law returned this evening from their bicycle tour of the Black Forest. Thus I was fresh off a leisurely two-hour dinner conversation with Bavarians when I arrived at the Lutheran Church's choir practice and said "Gruessdi!" to my fellow Tenoress. "Gruessdi" is Bavarian for "Greetings to informal-you-singular!"

A shocked expression crossed her face and she replied, "Wir siezen, bitte" ("we shall call one another formal-you, please"). Thereupon followed a quite educational conversation during which I tried to say, "I'm so sorry, I always get that mixed up in German, plus I was recently speaking with Bavarians. In English we have only one word for informal-you-singular, informal-you-plural, and formal-you-singular-or-plural, and that word is 'you,' unless one lives in the south, where one may also say 'y'all.'"

"No," Frau T. replied, "it is not at all complicated in German. You-formal and I are not intimate acquaintances. It is important to maintain a little friendly distance. Young people these days, they duzen [call one another informal-you] all the time. They don't understand that a little friendly distance is important. You can be friends with someone for thirty years without ever duzening. Yes, it is useful to keep a little friendly distance."

Meanwhile, one of the sopranos I met last week sailed past us and, seeing me, said, "oh yes, informal-you're Regina, right?" "No, I'm Liz," I corrected her; "and informal-you are...?" "Alex!" she said cheerfully, continuing on her way.

Introductions are important. It's generally OK to duzen with people who offer you their first names, but certainly you should siezen with people who tell you only their last names. Had I actually understood my fellow Tenoress when she introduced herself last week ("Ich bin frauzeh," she said, and I thought "well, I'll have to look up that adjective when I get home"), I would probably have been able to figure out that Zeh ("toe") was an unlikely first name--although, looking back on it, I'm sure I was siezening with her last week, because she's significantly older than I am, and courtesy dictates that you always siezen with your elders. So tonight I just messed up.

Complicating matters is that in Bavaria, when you meet strangers on a path, you are allowed to say "Gruessdi" (or "Gruess euch" if you encounter a group). Because you and your fellow wanderer both like to take walks, you have a special bond that permits such ebullient informality. If you are afraid someone will take you to task for duzening on the trail, you can play it safe and say "Gruess Gott" ("Grettings to God"), which in Southern Germany allows you to sound less like a foreigner than "Guten Morgen," "Guten Tag," or "Guten Abend." (Perish the thought that you would ever say "Gute Nacht" as a greeting--that's for late-night farewells only.)

One way to figure out whether you are supposed to siezen or duzen is to wait for the person with whom you are speaking to use a pronoun first. Until then, construct sentences that avoid pronouns altogether.

Perhaps the challenge young people these days have with keeping all these informal and formal yous straight is the reason that greetings have degenerated over the past twenty years from "Guten Tag" and "Gruess Gott" to the far cruder "Hallo." My fellow Tenoress agrees that "Hallo" is too informal and wonders what this world is coming to.

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Rainy day news

I had a mix of successful and unsuccessful German-as-a-foreign-Sprache experiences today. The main challenge for me in Freiburg--aside from having to speak with complete strangers, as opposed to supportive friends and relatives who pretend everything I say makes sense--is that folks here speak with a Badensisch accent, which is very different from the Bairisch accent I've grown used to hearing over the past 20 years.

After Stefan dropped us off downtown, Elias and I found a quiet plaza to sit in, and I phoned the Hochschule fuer Musik to contact the Herr Doktor Professor with whom I hope to take organ lessons this fall. I stumbled over my carefully rehearsed polite opening, Hallo, meine Name ist... "Dang!," I thought, "that was supposed to be 'mein,' not 'meine'--curse you, O noun that ends with an E but isn't feminine like the vast majority of other German E-ending nouns!" That thought took up so much mental space that I couldn't quite follow the receptionist when he said Herr D. was in the concert hall--or maybe on a concert tour--or, well, doing something or being somewhere involving one of those long compound nouns Germans are so good at. I did manage to learn that Herr D.'s telephone number was private, which saved me the embarrassment of a second phone call. Thank goodness for email.

After that, Elias and I stepped inside a bookstore. The salesperson addressed me in English, and I responded determinedly auf Deutsch, successfully asking for and being cheerfully offered exactly the books I was looking for. Yay me!

In other good news, Elias observed brightly this afternoon, "I think maybe I will not fall in a gutter today." And he didn't! We also enjoyed some pea-sized hail, to his great delight.

This evening, I learned that the Muenster was one of the few buildings in the Altstadt not to be destroyed in World War II. The present-day "old town," modeled on medieval city plans, includes several reconstructions of original buildings, with the rest of the new construction in a congruent style.

Having learned this, I'm trying not to feel so embarrassed by the big McDonald's sign on the gate over Kaiser Joseph Strasse, since reconstructed historic integrity isn't quite as precious as the real thing. Or is it? Still, the sign is cringe-worthy.

The cobblestone walks are all relatively new, and they're charming. Many of the mosaics indicate what the adjacent stores sell: a pretzel for baked goods, scissors for haircuts, and a goose for...um...geese? Many of the designs have endured longer than their corresponding businesses, so you might find a toy store with a mosaic pair of scissors on the sidewalk out front. The sidewalk stones are all quite small--ranging in size from about an index finger to a pinky.

Friday, July 14, 2023

Donausteig - Days 1 & 2 - Passau to Obernzell to Kramesau

Day 1: Passau to Obernzell

After carrying both sneakers and hiking boots to Italy, I decided sneakers alone would do for the Donausteig hike.


The trails were so well marked with signs, I only needed to check my Komoot maps occasionally.


When I planned this trip, I thought I would have the Donau in view most of the time. That turned out not to be the case--which was fine, just unexpected. Instead, the pattern was river, woods, hilltop, woods, river, woods, hilltop, woods... The rare glimpses of the Donau from the woods and hilltops were delightful bonbons, but there was much to see without the river too. 


The first literal high point was the König-Max-Höhe just above Wingersdorf. Here's King Maximillian II adorning a hotel-restaurant near the apex.


Unexpectedly, there were signs in the cornfield for the entrance to camping grounds... 


...and a sign at the lookout point for the Blackdoor Festival. The festival is variously advertised online as a "stoner and psychedelic" and "heavy music" festival. I had arrived the morning after the festival had ended. 


Here's an artfully shot view from the top...


...and here, according to the marker below, is the very spot where Maximillian II surveyed his expansive property (i.e. Bavaria), presumably without tents in the way. The marker made me laugh out loud because (1) the sentence is constructed in that very German way of saving the verb for the end; (2) native English speakers cling to verbs, so tension and anticipation builds up when verbs are delayed; and (3) the verb on the marker is laughably excellent:
A memory of His Majesty the King Maximillian II of Bayern, who in his supreme highness on the 21st of July 1852 in this spot to the great joy of the parish community of Kellberg did the beautiful view enjoy. Erected by Lorenz Kronawitter, 1878 [26 years after the fact].


Farther along in Schoergendorf, I passed this minimalist Maibaum: not a lot of girth or decor, but they hit the community essentials of Breze and Bier.


The Maibaum prompted me to take my breakfast leftovers--half a Semmel with cheese--out of my backpack for a snack. A passing bicyclist commented "Hallo--oooh, Brotzeit!" (which it wasn't, really), and I felt gauche for eating an epitomic Bavarian evening meal while walking at lunchtime. Tsk. The bicyclist, incidentally, was one of maybe three people total whom I saw on the trail that day. It took until Day 3 to find the summer tourists.


From Brotzeit, it was down through the woods to Erlau to cross a creek that empties into the Danube, then back up the hill on the other side of the creek. Across the Danube lies Burg Kraempelstein, built in the 14th century, now privately owned.


Adalbert Stifter, poet and landscape painter from the Bohemian Woods, is eternally parked next to the creek in Erlau. Photo is included to compare with the Passauer Toelpel, who appears less dignified than Stifter.


Komoot did not tell me I was hiking the Jaegersteig, but the trail signs did. 



Much of the trail was within a natural protected area, with informational signs to educate adults and children alike. This meant info about snakes and lizards for the grown-ups, and happy stories for the kids, like Die Fahrenden am Strom (The Travelers on the River). Here's a Google-generated translation (German original here):
In the Nibelungen-Lied it is said that the heroes, on their way to perdition, crossed the Danube river, "where today Obernzell and Kasten stand", to the land of the Huns.
Centuries later, on a calm, clear night, an old fisherman rowed his barge across the Danube. Suddenly a violent storm arose. The man was only able to escape to the shelter of a nearby island with great difficulty. 
Mighty ships came storming down the Danube with thunder and lightning. The waves piled up more and more. The sheet lightning around the ships made the fisherman shudder. The roaring and screaming of harsh male voices could be heard, sword blows crashed against solid shields, loud rumbling and raging of a wild battle roared over the water, weapons clashed, here and there confused torchlight shone. Lightning struck the island through the night. The fisherman sank down in a faint. 
When he came to, he was just in time to see the stormy waves engulfing the train far below. "These were probably the slain heroes of the Nibelung," murmured the fisherman; "even after their death they find no peace." (© Helmut Wittmann)



Along the wooded trail, there were occasional views down the the Danube below.



Sometimes, as at the Hubertushoehe, the views weren't all that great. Nonetheless, surely hikers would want to know what they were looking at, so at every lookout point, there was signage--with photographs of the shrubbery blocking the view, pointing out the names of the things one would see behind the shrubbery if the shrubbery weren't there. 


After climbers climb the Jaegersteig, they can rest at the Jaegersruh.


Komoot was not aware that occasionally trails would be obliterated by clear cutting.


Now there's a view: Obernzell, my destination for the evening. The truffle is Maria Himmelfahrt.


After checking into my hotel, I took an unencumbered evening stroll down into town...




Sculptures by Renate Koenig-Schalinski adorned the route. Here, "The Good Shepherd"...


...and here's "The Holy Family." The deer-in-the-headlights look on papa's face made me laugh. (Baby and mama, by contrast, seem to be having a fine time.)


The local Schloss...


Along the Danube, St. Georg agitates a crocodile...


Another Donau story, about the mermaid Isa. Summary: mermaids: gotta love 'em, gotta hate 'em. 




Inside Maria Himmelfahrt: 



The church has an artificial grotto inside. Despite being areligious, I like to go inside Baroque churches to check out the filigree. I call this "truffle hunting," to mix up truffle metaphors, because you can't tell from the outside of a Baroque church if the inside is going to be dark-chocolate Grand Marnier or maple walnut. For me, grottos are, I dunno, mushroom-seaweed? Moldy chalk? Not my thing. 


Another Koenig-Schalinski sculpture. This one is named "Musik." My internal child said "I don't get it." 


Another one--"Helping Hand."


"In this house lived Field Marshall Tilly on the 26th day of March, 1624": 



Ta da! 17.5 miles hiked, ~2,900 ft elevation gain. The daily elevation gain and loss on this trip was comparable, on most days, to what we did on our hike to Italy--just repeatedly up and down and up and down hills instead of up mountains.

Day 2: Obernzell to Kramesau

The view at breakfast. The hotel was named Landhotel Donaublick (Country Hotel Danube View).


My walk out of town was the only day that week that the Donau looked blue--and that was only a because my cellphone camera decided to record it as blue. Generally, the Danube between Passau and Linz was institutional green. Someone let Johann Strauss II know. 


The border between Germany and Austria runs through the river. The trail along the river is maintained by both countries. 


Atop the hill on the other side of the river stood Burg Vichtenstein, built ~1100 and privately owned. 


People sometimes ask me if I camp on these multi-day hikes. The answer is no, in part because campgrounds aren't usually located where I need them, and in part because this is what "camping" often looks like in Germany.  


Eventually I turned away from the river and headed up the side of the hill. There were numerous wildflowers and plants along the trail. Someone had systematically pulled a particular type of plant out by the roots along a good length of trail, so I suspect the plant is invasive. iNaturalist thinks it might be Himalayan Balsam.


Primrose:





Another story for the kids: Verschnupfte Wesen (The Being with a Cold). Summary: Scary sneezing noises were said to emanate from a well. Some skeptical boys went to the well at night, heard a sinister sneeze, and were duly frightened, but the youngest boldly said "bless you!" A voice from the well replied "a thousand times thanks--now I'm saved!," and no one has heard a sneeze from the well since.  


Usually, I see live lawn mow-bots; this one, alas, appeared to be dead.   


When I walked through Endsfelden, this dog saw me and decided to take me on a walk to the next village, almost a mile away. I asked someone there if she recognized the dog, and she said "yeah, it runs back and forth on the road ALL. THE. TIME."



Another Aussicht:







Good advice for walkers: Gehe langsam, Du kommst am Ende doch nur mit Dir selber an. (Go slowly, you arrive at the end only with yourself.)


Ruins ahead: Old and New Jochenstein...  


...with yet another cheerfully German story for the kids: Der unerloester Schatzhueterin (The Unredeemed Treasure Keeper, trans. courtesy of Google):
It seems that with modern times the messengers of providence have also become redundant. Only rarely do beings from the other world appear to us to warn us or to lead us to our happiness. 

In the village of Riedl, near the ruins of Jochenstein Castle, a small castle lady dressed in black was sometimes seen in earlier times. The woman is said to have lived in a niche in the ruins. Nobody really knew what the little black figure was all about. 

It soon happened that the old people, in their superstitions, threatened the children with the woman: "If you're not at home after the prayer bell has rung, then the lady of the castle will get you." It was only much later that people began to reconsider the old traditions. 

Then they realized that the castle woman was probably an unredeemed treasure keeper. By then, however, the little woman had long since disappeared. Nobody knows exactly where the little woman went. 

But who says that hikers, whose hearts are open and whose eyes are unobstructed, can't still see the castle lady? Perhaps her treasure from the Jochenstein can still be salvaged by a fearless soul?

All that remains of Neujochenstein is part of a tower. Even less remains of Altjochenstein, down the hill in the woods.


I fully intended to hike down to Altjochenstein and then down to the Danube, but it turns out that Austria is ground zero for obnoxious tiny little flies called deer keds (which we have in the U.S. now too, thanks to imports from Europe). I hiked about 100 yards into the woods, spent the whole time brushing away keds, decided I was an adult and I could change my route if I wanted--so I changed my route and stayed up on the sunny open fly-less hills.

Turns out keds drop their wings once they find a host, they look a lot like ticks, and they're experts at getting caught in hair and under clothes. For the rest of the hike, any time I tromped through the woods, I'd find wingless keds crawling up my pants legs or down my neck for HOURS, even after showering and shaking out or washing my clothes.

I crossed into Austria a little beyond Neujochenstein. The border was marked by a stone: 




In prior eras, the trails between Bayern and Oberoesterreich were useful for smugglers who didn't want to pay import/export taxes, thus the trail name Schmugglerweg.  


The Penzenstein towers high above the Danube. A granite monument, a massive rock, a landmark of the upper Danube valley. And above all: a place where the devil raged badly. 

From the Penzenstein you could see the entire Sauwald down to the Danube. Peoples and warbands used to be seen moving upstream and downstream along the Nibelungenstrasse. Among them were many monks. That displeased the devil greatly. He sat at the Penzenstein and pondered how he could get rid of her in one fell swoop. Then he had a devilish plan: He wanted to build a mighty wall through the Danube. The dammed water was to flood all of Passau and drown the bishops. After hours of work, the wall was almost finished, the consecrated bell in Engelszell rang for prayer. The wall collapsed on the last toll of the bell. The devil was angry. His anger knew no bounds. So he took a boulder and threw it violently into the Danube. Today it still towers twelve meters in height. 

After a cross and a chapel were erected on the Penzenstein, the devil jumped into the Danube - the spook has been over ever since. The devil's footprints can still be clearly seen on the rock next to the cross. © Helmut Wittmann




Bees!


Flowers!


Time to start my descent:




This li'l chapel was the last stop for "poor sinners" on their way to the gallows during the Blutgerichtsbarkeit period (Blood Jurisdiction, by decree of the Holy Roman Empire; mainly 16th-18th c., with some bleed-over--literally--into the 19th c., as this chapel indicates). Hammurabi would have been proud of Austria's Christian leadership...



What's left of the gallows. 


Unrelated victim:


A trail led down down down along the edge of the hill, through the woods, briefly emerging at this somewhat creepy abandoned cemetery near the 13th-c. privately owned Schloss Rannariedl.  



Tromp tromp tromp, with a last-minute change of route because my planned trail was steep and unmaintained. I figure if I'm going to fall down a cliff and break a leg, I should at least do it where someone's likely to happen by within a day or two.

My hotel was right on the Danube, just off the well-used biking trail. After checking in, I enjoyed a piece of afternoon cake with Schlagobers--whipped cream (Schlag) that's presumably over (obers) the cake, but was served next to it. Clearly, I had left Bayern, where whipped cream is called Schlagsahne (beaten cream). I had also left the land of Sprudel and Apfelschorle (fizzy water and half-apple-juice-half-fizzy-water); Austria is the land of Gespritz and Apfelgespritz. 

Had I walked along the river all day, I would have reached my hotel in 7.7 miles and ~2.5 hours instead of 15.9 miles and ~6.5 hours. I figured I might as well take advantage of being just 3 miles from the border, so before dinner, I did a pack-free hike up river to Bayern and back.





To cross the Danube, bicyclists and hikers ding the bell to hail the ferry.


On the Austrian side, travelers are warned! that they've reached the border!


On the Bavarian side, there was no such warning. Evidence that I was back in Bayern included this pole...


...and this marker from 1765. The B is for Bayern, but there was no Ö on the back of the stone.


The lizard here is clearly smitten with the beguiling mermaid Isa, whom we learned not to entirely trust earlier on the Donausteig. 



Hydroelectric power a little further up river:



Here is a ginormous female Hirschkaefer (stag beetle) hanging out on the bathroom mirror of my hotel room, looking small and out of focus because I took the photo through a glass partition in the bedroom, using significant zoom. Stag beetle populations are declining in Germany and Austria, and these insects are protected. This particular beetle first attempted to become one with the bedroom light fixture, then aimed for the bathroom lights before falling into a half-filled cup of water. This seemed like a good opportunity for an exit, so I unceremoniously dumped her and the water out the bedroom window--not thinking about whether drowning stag beetles will land on their feet like cats if you drop them from the second story. Urgh.



Ta da! 22.4 miles hiked, ~2,010 ft elevation gain.